Calorie Calculator
Calorie and TDEE calculator. Find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure and BMR with Mifflin-St Jeor and Harris-Benedict equations, plus macronutrient breakdown for your caloric goals.
BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor)
1,649
kcal / day
TDEE
2,556
kcal / day
BMR (Harris-Benedict)
1,696 kcal / day
Daily Caloric Targets
Weight Loss (−500 cal)
2,056
kcal / day
Maintenance
2,556
kcal / day
Weight Gain (+500 cal)
3,056
kcal / day
Macronutrient split: 30% protein, 40% carbs, 30% fat. Adjust based on your goals and consult a registered dietitian for personalized advice.
How It Works
- 1
Enter your body stats
Select your sex, then enter your age, height, and weight in metric or imperial units.
- 2
Choose your activity level
Select the activity level that best describes your typical week — from sedentary to extra active.
- 3
Review your TDEE and macros
See your estimated BMR (via two equations), TDEE, and caloric targets with macronutrient breakdown for weight loss, maintenance, and weight gain.
Understanding TDEE and Daily Calorie Needs
Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories your body burns in a 24-hour period, combining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) with calories burned through physical activity. While BMR accounts for 60–75% of daily calorie expenditure in most adults, the activity multiplier transforms this resting value into a practical daily target. This calculator uses two respected equations for comparison: the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990), considered the most accurate for healthy adults, and the revised Harris-Benedict equation (Roza & Shizgal, 1984), one of the earliest and most widely cited BMR formulas. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is used as the primary basis for TDEE because multiple validation studies show it comes within 10% of measured values for most individuals. For weight management, a deficit of 500 calories per day (about 1 lb/0.45 kg per week loss) is widely recommended as sustainable. The macronutrient breakdown uses a balanced 30/40/30 split (protein/carbs/fat) as a general starting point — athletes, those building muscle, or people with specific medical conditions may need different ratios. Always consult a registered dietitian for personalized macro targets.
Common pitfalls
Activity multipliers are systematically overestimated. A desk job with three 45-minute gym sessions per week is lightly active (1.375x), not moderately active (1.55x). For a 2,000 kcal BMR that gap is 350 kcal/day, enough to decide whether you gain, hold, or lose weight at the same food intake.
TDEE is a maintenance number, not a weight-loss target. A 500 kcal/day deficit below TDEE produces roughly 1 lb/week of fat loss at 3,500 kcal per pound. Eating at TDEE keeps weight flat.
Adaptive thermogenesis reduces measured TDEE after prolonged calorie restriction. A 2016 follow-up on The Biggest Loser contestants (Obesity 24:1612) found resting metabolic rate stayed about 500 kcal/day below predicted values six years after the show. Recalculate TDEE after significant weight loss.
NEAT varies by over 2,000 kcal/day between individuals at the same body weight. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (Levine 1999, Science 283:212) covers fidgeting, standing, and pacing. A fitness tracker captures steps but misses most NEAT, so weight-trend over 2-3 weeks beats any formula output.
Mifflin-St Jeor underestimates BMR in trained athletes with high lean mass and overestimates in sedentary individuals with high body fat. Track intake and weight for two weeks, then adjust calories based on the actual trend rather than the formula.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TDEE and how is it calculated?
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories you burn per day. It is calculated by multiplying your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) by an activity factor. BMR represents calories burned at rest, and the activity multiplier accounts for your exercise and daily movement level.
What is the difference between Mifflin-St Jeor and Harris-Benedict?
Both are BMR estimation equations. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990) is considered more accurate for most healthy adults and is recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The Harris-Benedict equation (revised 1984) is older but still widely used. We show both for comparison.
How do I use TDEE for weight loss or gain?
To lose weight, eat fewer calories than your TDEE — a 500-calorie daily deficit leads to approximately 1 pound (0.45 kg) of fat loss per week. To gain weight, eat more than your TDEE — a 500-calorie surplus supports about 1 pound of weight gain per week. The maintenance level keeps your weight stable.
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